U.S. Naval Torpedo Station in Alexandria, Virginia circa 1922 The U.S. Naval Torpedo Station in Alexandria, Virginia

The U.S. Naval Torpedo Station in Alexandria, Virginia circa 1922. (Source: Library of Congress)

The Torpedo Factory Art Center: Alexandria's World War II Landmark

Silently sitting on the waterfront of the Potomac River, the 85,000 square foot Torpedo Factory Art Center at 105 North Union Street in Old Town Alexandria is a landmark of Northern Virginia history. Today, the Torpedo Factory houses artist studios, galleries, art workshops, and even an archeology museum. Yet during the tumultuous years of America’s involvement in the Second World War, workers produced a different form of art within the Torpedo Factory’s walls — the Mark 14 submarine torpedo used by U.S. Navy personnel in the Pacific theater of the war. Over 70 years after its decommissioning as a munitions depot, the history of the Torpedo Factory is a fascinating tale of politics, faulty weapon engineering, and local spirit.

Last Updated: May 11, 2022